A lot of that looks like contaminated argon. It is funny that some welds look like they are getting in the right direction then fade out. What are your argon setting? Also are you welding in any wind at all? That might be that when you are welding some are better than others because if the wind blows away your sheilding gas then you get the black no gas coverage. With the one picture that you where trying to weld 2 peices together it looks like way too many amps and blowing it out , and also could be jakesporting says if you are welding on plywood that will mess with your sheiding gas as well .
Also can you hear the gas coming out on the torch tip , as in pre flow and post flow , I wonder if you might have a loose argon line or a sticky gas solenoid on the welder.
Hope this leads you in the right direction to the problem..
Gary




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