Posts Tagged ‘welding’

An Insight on Gas welding:

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

In gas welding, some hazards happen from fire and explosion. Explosion or fire can happen while using gas welding due to certain reasons:

1. If welder does not handle lighted blow pipe carefully, it can cause burns to him or other workers.

2. If blowpipe is used too close to combustible material.

3. Gas leakage from hoses, valves or other equipments.

4. Misuse of oxygen.

5. Backfires and flashbacks.

Lighted blowpipes are dangerous equipment which can burn the user badly. It can also injure other people and set flammable materials on fire. By following these precautionary steps you can prevent injury

• Always work in a safe location which is away from other people.

• Before starting your work, do wear welding helmet, protective clothes and gauntlets to protect yourself from fire.

• Clamp the work piece, do not hold it by hand.

• Once your work is over, switch off the blowpipe.

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Things to look into when you buy an expensive MIG welder

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

If you notice quality of MIG welders have come down as most of them are manufactured in Eastern Europe and China. If you buy cheap MIG welders you have to compromise on functionality. The major advantage of buying a slightly more expensive welder is that wire feed control automatically varies according to power. Wire speed knob does not require fiddling when you change power settings. If you buy one of these you will never regret. In addition, if you buy a slightly expensive welder you can get a good sized feed motor and a quality wire feed mechanism. If you buy an expensive MIG welder which will cost somewhere around £200 to £500 you can avail more benefits in the long run. Generally expensive welders have two controls –one for power and the other for wire speed. Another control is spot timer.

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How to weld aluminum in a safe way:

Monday, August 30th, 2010

Aluminum can be welded either with a wire feed welder or stick welding. To avoid injury, use these safety measures:

• Wear a protective welding hood while welding aluminum.

• It is important that you wear safety equipments like thick leather welding gloves, long jeans and boots and welding jacket to protect yourself against sparks and heat caused by welding.

• After welding work is over for the day, clean the work area as it can reduce the risk of fire caused by sparks.

• Always route the welding leads from welder to steel so that nobody can trip on them.

• Before a technician starts the aluminum welding process, ensure that all the cords and welding leads are free from defects.

• After welding work is over, turn off the welder.

• Clean up all the tools and materials used in this project so they don’t become a hazard.

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Brief insight into hot air welder

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

Hot air welder otherwise known as the hot gas welder is a kind of plastic welding technique which is almost similar to gas welding metals. However the specific technique is different in both the welding method. A hot air welder, which is a specially designed heat gun, produces a jet of hot air that softens both the parts to be joined and a plastic filler rod. It is important to note that all of the things to be welded must be of the same or a very similar plastic. However welding PVC to acrylic is an exception to this rule. For manufacturing smaller items like chemical tanks, water tanks, heat exchangers and plumbing fittings, the hot air welder is the most common fabrication technique being used.

If the welder is used to weld case of webs and films, a filler rod may not be used. Here two sheets of plastic would be heated using a hot gas or a heating element and then rolled together. This process is comparatively fast and can be accomplished continuously. There is another variation in the hot sir welding technique. It is called the freehand welding in which the jet of hot air from the welder is played on the weld area and the tip of the weld rod simultaneously. The rod is pushed into the joint and fuses to the parts as it softens. This process is slower compared to others. But the welding is versatile and can be used in almost any situation.

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Friction stir welding-the progress in welding

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

It is a joining process that is used in large pieces of metals, particularly on aluminum. At each instance, the joint is formed in a solid state and the metal characteristics remain unchanged as far as possible. This process is more advantageous than the conventional welding process by the following features such as, it has good mechanical properties with improved safety, requires no consumables and operated in all positions and it emits no radiation, welding fumes and spattering, fully automated process with little maintenance. Tool rotation, traverse speeds, tool tilt, plunge depth and tool design are its important welding parameters. This process is suitable to materials such as copper, lead, titanium, magnesium, zinc, plastic and nickel and it is used to recover the temper characteristics. It was invented by Wayne Thomas and its colleagues in 1991.

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Importance of welding gear:

Friday, August 6th, 2010

The welder requires welding gear besides welding torch and equipments for fabricating metals. You will find variety of safety equipment which is used while welding. Some of the welding equipments are welding gloves, welding helmet, welding mask and welder helmet. Welding gloves are worn for protecting your hand from sparks and flames produced during the welding metal. These are flexible in wearing and removing at the time of welding.

There are certain elements which can cause destruction during welding metals. So you need to take proper care and precaution like welding helmet is used while welding. Welding is an important part in fabricating industry. If proper care is taken while welding then you can damage your eye. There are many reasons like the ultra violet rays and infra red rays which emits from welding can damage your eyes. Some metals contain lead and chromium which emits poisonous gases into the air while welding. But you can protect yourself from inhaling these gases by wearing welding masks.

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Plasma arc welding and its uses:

Thursday, August 5th, 2010

The history of welding dates back from World War II but plasma arc welding was discovered few years ago. Plasma arc welding is a process which is very similar to arc welding. Here an electrode is inserted through a nozzle which allows separation from the shielding gas. This results in high intensity of plasma stream which is ample for attaining high speed and temperature of the arc. The advantage of plasma welding is they can weld on thinner metals. Plasma welding machines can be operated either manually or automatically. These welding machines create very thin and straight welds.

The plasma arc welding is considered to be one of the economical and efficient welding methods. These are known as the most consistent welds in today’s world. This welding machine needs less stress for applying to the welded pieces. These produces high heat of electricity which cuts a very rapid line on the metal. These are capable of cutting metals with painted or rusted surface. These are capable of welding for many applicators where the regular method of welding failed.

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Aluminum welding and its uses:

Wednesday, August 4th, 2010

Aluminum welding is known as the most intractable alloy. These are done according to the grade and type of aluminum used. There are three types of aluminum where welding is done easily. There are commercial grade aluminum, non heat treatable alloy and heat treatable alloy. All these three contains some chemical which leads to easy welding. The first two types consist of pure aluminum and magnesium respectively. Where else heat treatable alloy contains copper, zinc, magnesium or silicon which makes the work of welding difficult. Due to copper you may find crack on the metal while welding.

These generally include Mig welding and Tig welding method during welding. For better result the latest technique used by aluminum welding is the combination of mig welding with arc welding. These welding feed the rod faster than other types of welding. This welds the metal quicker without stopping for brushing or grind. There are few factors which will affect aluminum while welding are the coating of aluminum oxide, conductivity and expansion of thermal and characteristics of melting.

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Know more about flux cored welding:

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010

Another type of welding is the flux cored welding. This process is generally seen either in semi automatic or automatic welding. Here the welder has to continuously feed consumable electrode at constant voltage which should contain flux. You can also use shielding gas which will protect from contamination. Since this process is known of speed these are mainly used in construction. These are light weight and portable.

If you are using consumable electrode for filler metals then you can use these from any position. These can weld even in windy condition. These can weld on all kind of steel. There are two types of flux cored welding where one uses shielding gas and the other doesn’t use shielding gas. These are mainly for thin materials. You don’t have to clean the metal when welding is done with the flux cored weld. The welder here doesn’t need high skill for using this welding. These are also used by the farmers and home makers for welding small things.

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Steps in steel welding

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Steel is basically a metal alloy that primarily consists of iron. It has carbon content between 0.2 and 2.04 percent. As the carbon content increases, it becomes harder and stronger but brittle. However other elements also affect its physical properties. For an effective welding, the composition of steel must be determined.

Before you start welding, you need to determine the weldability of the steel. Usually steels with fewer alloying agents are more weldable. You also need to measure the equivalent carbon content of different alloys of steel. This is because carbon has the greatest effect on steel’s weldability. Copper and nickel has the least effect on steel.

If possible try to use high strength, low alloy steel specifically developed for welding process. There is always a chance to swap strength and weldability. It is generally a bit difficult to weld stainless steel. Even though they are most weldable, they are prone to distortion owing to the high thermal expansion. Control the amount of ferrite in the weld to minimize hot cracking. It is safe to use an electrode that deposits a weld metal with a small amount of ferrite. For welding other types of stainless steels, you need to preheat and use special electrodes.

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