Generators can run on gasoline, diesel, petrol etc. Diesel fuel is mostly used for commercial purpose. They are cheaper to operate when compared to LPG. Standby generators can run on LPG. LPG is available in steel containers, and from tanks at certain garages. For portable generators, petrol is the preferred choice. Portable generators should not run indoors, as they can produce fumes and cause serious health problems.
A generator motor creates heat and so it needs a cooling system to prevent overheating. Standby generators can be either air-cooled or liquid-cooled. Air cooled systems are louder and not very effective. Liquid cooled systems do not create noise but are expensive to purchase and maintain.
In UK market, generators operate at speeds of 1500 RPM, 1800 RPM, 3000 RPM or 3600 RPM. 1500 RPM motors lasts for a longer period of time and run quieter while 3600 RPM are smaller and lighter.
Portable generators should have large fuel tanks for the best running time. Standby generators can stop if they lose oil pressure, overheat or working for a longer period of time.