Arc length can be calculated as the distance from which the electrode is from the base metal while you’re welding. The important feature in welding is that the power and quality of the weld depends on the control you have on the length of the arc.
Instructions for Controlling Arc Length in Welding
Look at the electrode and observe the size. The size of the electrode will decide the distance you will grip the electrode from the metal.
Grip the electrode 1/8-inch as of the metal state it is 1/8-inch thick. The arc length will differ according to the thickness of electrode.
Always keep in mind that electrode gets shorter as you weld. Make sure that the electrode is always in the proper distance from the base metal while you are welding by constantly controlling the arc length.
Control the arc length by making sure that the electrode is not too near the base metal. If the electrode is too close or the arc length too small, the weld will be terrible.
Maintain the arc length from receiving too long to make sure a good weld.
Stay on attentive of your arc length. This is main aspect in making sure you contain a good, strong weld. You have to always be in control of the arc length, and regulate your electrode continuously while you’re welding progress.