Archive for December, 2009

Things to Remember While You Use Oxy/Acetylene Torch

Tuesday, December 29th, 2009
  • To check all the connections before firing the torch.
  • Don’t stand in front or behind of regulator when opening the cylinder valve.
  • Keep away your welding cylinder while you weld.
  • Turn off cylinders immediately when the torch flashes back.
  • Use a striker when you lighting a welding torch.
  • Never leave welding torch valves open.
  • Do not carry welding cylinders without the caps in place.
  • Close welding valves on empty cylinders.
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What Are The Uses Cylinder Valves, Regulators and Torch Valves?

Monday, December 28th, 2009
  • To increase the needle on the high pressure gauge, open the oxygen cylinder valve
    slowly. Adjust the oxygen pressure. Wrenches shall not be used on oxygen valves.
  • Acetylene cylinder valve shall be opened one and one quarter turns with the “T” handle wrench, which is supplied for the cylinder. This wrench shall be kept on the valve while equipment is in use. Regulate desired gas pressure, which shall never exceed 15 pounds per square inch.
  • Keep away each hose before lighting the torch.
  • Use only a friction lighter to lighting a torch.
  • Always stand to the side of regulators when opening valves.
  • Light acetylene, adjust flame, then adjust oxygen.
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Guidelines to develop your arc welding efficacy

Wednesday, December 23rd, 2009

Once you have decided to equip yourself with the utmost knowledge you can and improve you efficacy while arc welding then gather up confidence. They will stick to your skin with constant practice. Here is a simplified version that should be ringing in your head from time to time while you perform arc welding. The name stick welding is attached to the task as we make use of an electrode that resembles as stick. Try to remember CLAMS;

Current setting- Depending upon the diameter and the electrode utilized the right amperage should be fixed.
Length of arc- While you vary the length of the electrode the length of arc should also be altered.
Angle of travel- Flat and horizontal positions are suitable for this type of method.
Manipulation- Bring out your own style with the basic intact.
Speed of travel- With different speed a variety of welding finishes can be obtained.

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How does Plasma Cutters Work?

Tuesday, December 22nd, 2009

Plasma Cutter has been around for 50 years. This course was so effective it was widely accepted by manufacturing and production companies as it considered the best way to cut metal. Fabricators realized the cutting quality and the efficiency of the cut was a great addition to the manufacturing world.

In recent years with the improvement of transformer unit and plasma cutter inverter technology, Plasma Cutter have become more affordable and obtainable to small fabrication shops, auto body shops, manufacturing plants, welding professionals, welding hobbyists, and garage shop owners. Longevity has been a principal manufacturer of affordable Plasma Cutting and welding equipment allowing even more individuals the opportunity to use, feel, and own a plasma cutter due to the low cost pricing.

Working Process of Plasma Cutter

The Plasma Cutter process works when gas (mainly compressed air) blowing all the way at high rates combined with electrical energy forming an arc that is extremely hot causing metal to melt away while blowing off the slag.

Plasma Cutter Applications

Plasma cutting is an excellent alternative for most cutting applications, as it cuts both ferrous and nonferrous materials, but it is predominantly well-suited for those in which speed and cut quality are important.
Plasma cuts with stumpy or no heat-affected zone, especially on thin metals. However, plasma cutting has its own limitations. It ruins cost-effective to cut thicker ferrous materials with oxyfuel.

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Precautions in Confined Spaces While Welding Or Cutting

Thursday, December 17th, 2009
  • While welding or cutting in confined space, the space should be cleaned, ventilated and tested during the welding operation.
  • The way of entering a confined space, should be quickly removing employee in case of an emergency.
  • When arc welding in a confined space is to be suspended for any substantial period of time all electrodes should be removed from the welders and the machine shut off.
  • When gas welding or cutting in a confined space is to be stopped for any substantial period of time the torch valves should be closed and the machine shut off. The welding torch and hose shall be removed from the confined space or disconnected from the gas supply during welding. Before re-entering in confined space atmospheric tests shall be made.
  • Check whether hoses and connections are free from leaks.
  • When gas welding or cutting in a confined space, such as pipe line, compartment, tank or container, check to be free from explosive vapors or any danger of explosion.
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Operating Procedures of Plasma Arc Cutter

Wednesday, December 16th, 2009
  1. To start the plasma arc cutter make sure the air pressure is an adequately around 70 p.s.i. for most plasma arc cutter units and the ground clamp is attached
    to the work piece.
  2. Turn the plasma arc cutter on and regulate the amperage the manufacturers specifications for the thickness of metal to be cut.
  3. Position the defensive cup over the metal, press the igniter button and permit the arc to become established. Next, move the arc over the cut line and create the cut.
  4. The thicker the metal the slower the travel speed must be to get a good cut and vice versa. The quality of the cut generally decreases as the metal thickness increases and the travel speed decreases.
  5. A guide bar may be used to help to get good straight cuts.
  6. The shielding cup and contracting nozzle should be held approximately 1/8″ to 1/4″ above the metal being cut. The operator should avoid dragging the contracting nozzle and shielding cup on the metal when making the cut except they are specifically designed to touch the base metal while cutting.
  7. Always make cuts on the waste side of the cut line.
  8. Avoid cutting with the plasma arc cutter in damp or wet locations. The hazards of electrical stock really increased.
  9. If plasma arc cutting over an open drum with a grate be aware that the fume plume will be directed back toward the operator. Avoid this condition if at all possible, otherwise limit the exposure to fumes to short duration’s.
  10. Cuts with the plasma arc cutter may be made by moving forward, backward, or sideways. Establish which direction is easiest for you and use that process as often as possible.
  11. Always shift the plasma arc cutter as fast as possible when making a cut. This increases time efficiency, improves the cut quality, and reduces the build up of dross.
  12. Compressed air used in plasma arc cutter should be dry or the cutter will not give way to a quality cut or it not cut at all. An auxiliary air filter may be place in the compressed air line to condition the air for a plasma arc cutter.
  13. Always turn the plasma arc cutter off before resting the torch down and leaving the work area.
  14. If the quality of the cut deteriorates to an intolerable level either the constricting nozzle, the electrode, or both may need to be changed. The electrode on most plasma arc cutter will have a life of about twice the life of the constraint nozzle. Keep a supply of constricting nozzles and electrodes on hand as they deteriorate quickly during continuous use. Turn the plasma arc cutter off to put on replacement parts. Keep the plasma arc cutter torch leads and ground lead stored so they will not be cut or damaged when not in use.
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Things To Remember When Using Plasma Cutting Machine

Tuesday, December 15th, 2009
  • Replace all damaged parts
  • Check the electrode and cutting tip earlier to each cutting session or after extended usage
  • The electrode will probably be the first part to wear out.
  • Turning up the amps on a damaged electrode will not allow you to cut better, and you risk damaging the cutting torch.
  • If you restore and parts, make sure the gas dispenser goes back on in the proper direction.
  • Ensure cutting chart in metal shop for proper cutting speed and cutting amps.
  • Be aware of splash back towards you when making a sharp cut. Drill a hole first if you need.
  • Excess dross, which should be least if cutting speed and amps are right, can be knocked off simply right after cutting is done.
  • If water comes out of the cutting tip, STOP IMMEDIATELY. This means the air filter needs to be changed.
  • Do not drop sharp objects onto any of the plasma cutting wires.
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Gas Welding Torch Types

Monday, December 14th, 2009

A gas welder fuses metals by mixing oxygen and fuel gas. There are controls provided in the welder over the proportions of the gases and amount that should be burnt up. The torches have two needle valves. One is used to control the amount of oxygen that has
to flow. Another valve helps us to control the flow of the fuel gas.

The torches are of two types;

  • Low pressure
  • Medium pressure

A low pressure torch is otherwise called as an injector torch. In this torch the fuel gas pressure is less than or equal to 1 pound per square inch. Oxygen pressure is anywhere between 10-40 pounds. This depends upon the size of the tip of the torch.

A medium pressure torch is otherwise called as a balanced pressure torch. Sometimes it is referred to as an equal pressure torch. This is primarily because the pressure of fuel gas and oxygen are equal.

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Important welding terminology

Friday, December 11th, 2009

If you are aspiring to be a good welder then getting acquainted with its jargon related to its machines should be your primary step in your endeavor. As the welding profession is very technical the terms used while working on the machines are highly technical too.

Filler metal – metal added to fill a gap that exist when two piece of metal are fused together
Fluxes – used to get rid of oxides and other impurities from the base metal.

Weld joints – place at which 2 or more metals are fused.

Types – The types of weld joints are butt, corner, tee, lap and edge.
Parts – There are different terms that refer different parts of a weld joints. A root is that portion where the metals are at close contact with each other. A groove is the space provided between the edges. The bevel angle is that which is formed a flat plane and prepared edge.
Weld types – There are a number of weld types. They are bead, fillet, tack, slot, resistance, surfacing, groove and plug.

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Security while using a plasma cutting machine

Thursday, December 10th, 2009

Welding is well known to be a job of dangerous nature. A simple mistake would cost you as dear as your life as well. But proper arrangements and safety measures put together with utmost presence of mind of the welder will result in harmless welding.

- Ensure that you follow the manufacturer’s instruction manual rigorously. These manuals come along with the plasma cutting machine that you buy. Proper welding helmet, clothing, gloves etc should be worn throughout the welding process.
- The manual also holds information regarding the maintenance procedure that will keep the plasma cutting machine working well long after the warranty period has elapsed. Follow the methods that are specified to achieve the same.
- Also take care that you know the dos and don’ts of handling and applying the machine to welding processes.
- Before starting to weld check if the machine is in proper condition. Do not hit the torch on surfaces that are hard.

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