Welding Helmets - An Important Accessory For Welding
Introduction
Welding
helmets are one of key accessories in welding – and
no one can weld without using a welding helmet or at
least some type of protective shield. The role of welding helmets
is to protect the face, neck, and eyes of the welding person from dangerous
sparks, heat, as also infrared and ultraviolet rays. The welding
helmet that acts as the protective helmet has a window through
which the welder can see his welding work. As a precautionary measure,
both professional and hobbyist welders
must wear a reliable quality welding helmet as a safety device while
doing welding work.
Earlier Days Welding Helmets
It is said that the welding
helmet is probably the most easily recognized symbol of
a welding operation. During earlier days, welders used a shield with
a permanently darkened lens shade - that only covered the face. One
would flip up and down this shield between two welds. Over time, many
welders found this shield both inconvenient and unsafe
and could not comfortably concentrate on what they were doing. When
welders used a shield, it was probably inadequate using one hand had
to hold the shield and the other to perform the welding operations.
The usage of this shield was even more difficult to use in cramped spaces
like underneath a car.
Then the welding helmets were introduced, freeing the
hand from holding the mask and making welding operations more comfortable
and providing greater protection to the welder's head. Now technology
has made welding helmets with auto-darkening lens shades that not only
totally block infrared and ultraviolet light, but also filter naked
light from the welding
arc during welding.
Present Day Welding Helmets
Present day welding helmets are available with fixed or flip type dark
windows or with automatically darkening light screens. Also available
in the market are auto-darkening
helmets that do not darken until the welding arc
is struck. A good rating for auto-darkening lenses is the time it takes
them to darken after an arc has begun. It is safe to use welding
helmets that darken within 4/10ths of a millisecond, since
your eyes cannot sense the light change in that time.
Types of Welding Helmets
There are also available two types of welding helmets
- Solar-powered Welding Helmets:
Will automatically turn off the battery after the helmet has been
sitting idle.
- Battery-operated Welding Helmets:
Offers the convenience of not having to worry about changing batteries.
Both the types have their own merits and thus in most cases, and it simply
is a question of personal preference. .
Apart from looking for a welding helmet that is lightweight,
you should find a helmet that has a sensor bar. This feature will limit
the field of response so the helmet cannot be triggered
by the person welding next to you. A helmet that has a curved clear spatter
shield over the optics will provide the best optical clarity so you can
see what you are welding. Further a fully adjustable helmet
provides adjustment on how close the helmet is located to the face –
a feature most beneficial for welders who wear glasses.
Welding-helmet
is no doubt an indispensable personal protection item to prevent possible
harm to the welding person either from unsafe welding practices or sheer
negligence.
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