Posts Tagged ‘spot welder’

Spot welding with high power steels:

Wednesday, May 18th, 2011

The main issues continually under review and growth about spot welding are the materials, equipment and quality control. New high power and ultra high power steels, coated steels and aluminium alloys are increasingly being developed and used particularly in the automotive industry. These new materials have caused important weld ability troubles leading producers to further develop their resistance welding equipment.

The growth of new technologies and controls has seen important changes to the equipment particularly in the automotive aftermarket with the introduction of inverter power sources using ‘transformer guns’. This type of equipment permits for repeatable weld performance with much longer wires compared with the normal type welding machine.

The new technology is currently referred to as ‘Smart Machines’ which use computer manage to decrease or eliminate periodic destructive tests. These ‘Smart Machines’ can watch the weld parameters against pre stored values, material characteristics and the weld nugget position. The equipment offers an adaptive in process alteration to make sure acceptable weld quality despite differences in material thickness, fit up and current shunting. Whilst the weld can’t be guaranteed 100% each time this welding equipment gives consistency not seen in older type machines.

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Tips to Control Spot Weld splash:

Thursday, May 5th, 2011

Vehicle producers utilize spot welding to hold body panels and structural jointly rather than employ other welding techniques. This is due to the smallest sum of cost for every spot weld and small electrode consumption. The spot welder has to be set correctly in order for the spot welds to hold and to decrease the sum of spatter produced during the spot welding process. Spatter created during spot welding is in fact molten metal that is released from the spot weld. The molten metal forms a jagged ring that surrounds the spot weld.

Instructions:

1). Slide the well toothed flat file over the top and bottom copper welding electrodes of the spot welder. The instructions of both electrodes ought to be glossy with no visible tarnish.

2). Put on your protection glasses.

3). Adjust the weld settings on the spot welder for the measure of sheet metal you will be spot welding. This contains the squeeze time, hold time and electrical energy.

4). Turn on the spot welder, overlap the two pieces of sheet metal and depress the pedal of the spot welder to spot weld the two pieces of sheet metal jointly.

5). Twist the spot welded sheet metal 1/4 of an inch and after that release the pedal of the spot welder.

6). Run a gloved hand over the spot weld. If your gloved hand catches to the spot weld, you have splash nearby the weld point and you need to continue to Step 7. If your glove doesn’t catch on the weld, the spot welder is set properly.

7). Augment the weld force and squeeze time of the spot welder. Perform one more test spot weld and do again Step 6 to make sure that there is no splash around the spot weld. Continue adjusting the weld setting listed in this step until your gloved hand doesn’t catch on the spot weld.

8). Clean the copper electrodes following you have the spot welder set correctly previous to you use the spot welder to weld extra sheet metal.

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How to Spot Weld Aluminum:

Wednesday, April 27th, 2011

Spot welding is a procedure in which two metal surfaces are melted jointly to form a weld. A couple of electrodes at the same time clamps the work pieces jointly and delivers the electrical current wanted to make the weld. The two electrodes focus the current onto a small spot, which is where the term “spot welding” comes from. Aluminum spot welding is becoming more common as aluminum replaces steel in many applications where weight is main, such as automobiles.

1). Use three phase electrical energy to spot weld aluminum. This type of electrical power is wanted for the big output current that spot welding requires. Spot welding typically brings current for 0.1 seconds or less, so the current must be very high. Spot welding machines typically deliver 150 amps per phase draw on a 440 volt system.

2). Choose capacitor discharge welders. These welders use a capacitor to store and distribute the extremely high current necessary to do spot welding. The main advantage of capacitor discharge welders is that they need a smallest power draw, which allows lesser plants to perform spot welding without upgrading the electrical supply. This allows assembly lines to use spot welding on thicker pieces without the lights flickering.

3). Think the physical properties of aluminum when performing spot welds. Aluminum conducts electrical energy and warmth very easily, so it has to be welded faster than steel to avoid overheating the work pieces. Aluminum typically needs two to three times the current and one quarter of the weld time that steel does. The very high current and short weld times mean that the electrodes have to be water cooled.

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Procedures for Resistance Spot Welding:

Monday, April 18th, 2011

Welding is the method of joining two or more metal objects together using a mixture of heat and electrical energy. Resistance welding uses the thermal properties of metals to combine them jointly. Spot welding concentrates on exact points to weld instead of connecting whole metal objects. Spot welding can too be used to do repairs on before welded things.

Know Your Metals:

Every metal has a different point at which its thermal conductivity becomes its melting point. Melting points are determined by the quantity of electrical energy and the sum of time the power is applied. Every metal (iron, zinc, aluminum, copper, etc.) has a dissimilar melting point, so it is better to decide how much electrical energy needs to be applied beforehand to apply a smooth spot weld successfully.

Pressure and Electrodes:

The majority resistance welding is based on the quantity of pressure applied to an electrode or tong, normally made of copper. When using resistance or spot welding, the key is not to depend on the electrodes of the welder to hold the parts jointly. Resistance spot welding is not meant to imitate a clamp but rather to reinforce an existing link between two metals. The quantity of pressure you apply to the electrode through the weld will decide the thickness of the spot or strength of the fusion so know ahead of time what end result you are looking for.

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Spot welding is done within a buzz!

Monday, April 4th, 2011

Welding is a very sculptural process where it mainly deals with metals and pipes and many other such materials, the main aim of this process is to fuse both together, be it metal or pipe or whatever. There are different types of welding processes, where each one has its own merits and demerits. Among different types of welding, spot welding is also included. This welding technique that is spot welding is often used for sheet metal fabrications. In a nut shell we can say that two metal pieces which needs to be joined are placed between two electrodes on both the ends. It is a very quick process, because it just takes few seconds to be done. This method is most commonly used in automobile industry.

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Spot Welding Instructions:

Monday, March 21st, 2011

Spot welding, or the practice of creating small, evenly spaced welds on the surface of a combined prior to creating the main weld. Helps to hold jointly two sheets of metal when they are welded. By holding jointly metal pieces, spot welding has the added advantage of reducing any warping or burn-through that may or else have occurred throughout welding. Spot welding methods are not hard. They are based on the similar methods as MIG (metal inert gas) welding apart from that the welding tool is held stable in one spot.

Instructions:

1. Place the welding torch directly on the top part of metal. Hold the torch motionless.

2. Depress the welding trigger; permitting the electrode wire and shielding gas to be incessantly fed.

3. Keep up the arc for a prearranged sum of time. It will carry on going through the metal, in only one place.

4. Permit the weld to go through into the base sheet. The quantity of diffusion that occurs in an exacting material depends on the welding current and arc period.

5. Do again Steps 1 through 4 at consistently spaced intervals throughout the surface.

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Process and Equipments involved in Spot Welding:

Friday, March 11th, 2011

Spot welding is otherwise known as Resistance welding (RSW). In spot welding, there is some amount of heat generated when there is resistance to electric current flow. This heat is in-turn used to weld the contacting metal surfaces. The parts that are joined by this process are of 3mm thickness and the diameter varies from 3mm to 12.5mm. The amplitude, the duration of current passed and the resistance between the electrodes determines the amount of heat distributed to the spot to be welded. In short, the spot welding process involves three stages. In the first stage the electrodes are brought closer to the surface of the metal, a slight amount of pressure is applied to do so. This is immediately followed by the application of the current from the electrodes for a brief span of time after which the current is removed, but the electrodes remain in place allowing the material to cool. The thickness and the diameter of the material determines the weld time which normally range from 0.01sec to 0.63 sec.

The two main equipments used in the spot welding process are the tool holders and the electrodes. The electrodes are generally made of low resistance alloys, usually copper and the tool holders are used to hold the electrodes in place and also support the water hoses which are used for cooling. Not to forget about the materials that are being welded, which are the workpieces and they should conduct electricity. The coolant used in the spot welding mechanism could be both water and brine solution. By using all the mentioned equipments and by accurately following the process, we can obtain perfectly spot welded end products.

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How to Stop Spot Weld splash:

Friday, March 4th, 2011

Vehicle manufacturers use spot welding to hold body panels and structural jointly rather than employ other welding techniques. This is due to the minimal amount of cost for every spot weld and small electrode use. The spot welder has to be set correctly in order for the spot welds to hold and to decrease the amount of splash created during the spot welding process. Splash created during spot welding is in fact molten metal that is released from the spot weld. The molten metal forms a rough ring that environs the spot weld.

Instructions:

1. Slide the fine-toothed flat file over the top and bottom copper welding electrodes of the spot welder. The instructions of both electrodes must be glossy with no visible tarnish.

2. Put on your safety spectacles.

3. Alter the weld settings on the spot welder for the measure of sheet metal you will be spot welding. This includes the press time, hold time and electrical energy.

4. Twist on the spot welder; overlap the two pieces of sheet metal and depress the pedal of the spot welder to spot weld the two pieces of sheet metal jointly.

5. Twist the spot welded sheet metal 1/4 of an inch and then release the pedal of the spot welder.

6. Run a gloved hand over the spot weld. If your gloved hand catches to the spot weld, you have splash surrounding the weld point and you require continuing to Step 7. If your welding glove does not catch on the weld, the spot welder is set properly.

7. Boost the weld force and squeeze time of the spot welder. Perform one more examination spot weld and do again Step 6 to make sure that there is no splash around the spot weld. Continue adjusting the weld setting scheduled in this step until your gloved hand does not catch on the spot weld.

8. Clean the copper electrodes following you have the spot welder set correctly previous to you use the spot welder to weld extra sheet metal.

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Spot Welder with Robots – Advantages:

Thursday, November 11th, 2010

More than half of today’s manufacturing robots are spot welders. That’s since there are lot of advantages to selecting them. The following are some reasons to spot weld with robots:

1). Spot Welding Guns are weighty:

The guns used for spot welding applications are between the largest and heaviest. They frequently consider as much as 200lbs. This bulk and weight be able to be hard for the regular worker to handle day in and day out. Robots, on the other hand, work with no tiredness.

2). Spot Welding is unsafe:

Not only are spot welding guns hard to use, but the work surroundings formed by spot welding is full of dangerous sparks and welding vapors. With robots, workers are able to manage the process from a secure distance.

3). Repeatability is dangerous for Spot Welding:

One of the major advantages of robotic spot welding is consistency. A typical automotive frame can need more than 100 welds. With physical spot welding, workers are able to make a defective product by under or over-welding a part. This in twist leads to needless cost and waste. Robots are programmed to weld in the similar place at the similar rate, each single time. This saves cash and effort by generating a reliable, high-quality product each time.

4). Spot Welding wants Speed:

Robots are efficient, fast employees. They do not modify their actions or waste energy unnecessarily. It is simple to augment the speed of your spot welding line by addition robots. Multiple robots can be orchestrated to spot weld a product additional efficiently than multiple human workers can be.

5). Spot Welding is most excellent When Flexible:

Spot welding robots adapt to different parts and situations with simplicity. Employees require time to train and study about new parts and processes, but a robot is planned quickly for every new task. With robots, there isn’t a knowledge process. Robots can accommodate a broad variety of part sizes and shapes.

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The many benefits of stud welders

Tuesday, August 24th, 2010

The process in which a bolt or specially formed nut is welded onto another is called stud welding. In the spot welder, the bolts may be automatically fed into the spot welder. Weld is formed when the weld nuts which have a flange with small nubs is melted. Similarly the studs would be having a necked down, un-threaded area for the same purpose.

In stud welder, usually weld studs are used. In stud arc welding, a stud is joined with another piece of metal. During the process, stud is used as one of the electrodes and is usually joined to a flat plate. The type of the metal being used determines the polarity of the stud welder and it differs with each metal. For example, while welding aluminum, a direct current electrode positive (DCEP) is required. On the other hand, welding steel would require direct current electrode negative (DCEN). There is also a type of stud welding called as capacitor discharge stud welding in which flux is not required.

There are many advantages of using the portable stud welders. The welders can be automated with controls for arcing and applying pressure. Another quality is the versatile nature of stud welding. Areas where stud welding is generally used are automobile bodies, electrical panels, shipbuilding and building construction. Ship manufacturing industry is one of the oldest places where stud welding has been used. It can be even said that the stud welders have revolutionized the ship making industry. Apart from these, many other manufacturing industries would also use the stud arc welding process.

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